Back in the 1870’s United States
government surveyors set up camp in a then untouched, remote area of Southwest
Florida near a medicinal spring. At the time, the location was virtually unexplored
by anyone other than the local Indians that inhabited the area, who believed the
spring possessed the power to heal the sick and infirmed. After the government
employees left the area, it became know as “Survey” and the stream
running from it, “Surveyor’s Creek”.
In the next few
years only a very small number of individuals and families settled in the area
known as Survey. However by the late 1800’s, the population more than doubled
in size when Braxton B. Comer moved into the area and purchased over 6000 acres
of land then brought in fifty families from the neighboring state of Alabama to
work a large plantation growing tropical fruits of the area including pineapples
and bananas. This was the beginning of the true growth for Survey from a town
into a community.
Following Comers
arrival, the first public school in the area was constructed and in the first
years of the 1900’s the Eagle Hotel was built. Only two stories tall, the
hotels clientele were mainly hunters and fisherman who traveled to the area for
a swath of Southwest Florida’s untouched natural lands.
By 1912, a gentleman
from Tennessee had arrived in Survey and along with his associate began to layout
the site for a small town of around 2400 acres. After the preliminary building
had begun, it was decided that the existing name “Survey” would not
attract potential buyers or settlers. Survey was now to be known as Bonita Springs.
The name now based on the original medicinal spring originally located in the
1870’s by the first governmental surveyors. Surveyor’s Creek was also
changed to its name of today, the Imperial River. The gulf beach then known as
Fiddler-ville, named for the many fiddler crabs, which inhabited it, was also
changed to the more appealing Bonita Beach.
People buying lots
were promised a place to stay to oversee the construction of their homes. A hotel
was built and named the Heitman Hotel. It later became the Villa Bonita and went
through several owners until R. J. Cheatham bought it, called it the Shangri La,
and dedicated it to the science of natural hygiene for better living. Today, you
can find luxurious hotels such as the Hyatt Coconut Plantation, on the border
of Bonita Springs and Estero. The Hyatt Coconut Plantation offers guests fabulous
amenities including a shuttle to their private beach as well as unique time-share
opportunities.
Just as Barron
Collier was expanding Naples northward, he was also laying the infrastructure
for Fort Myers including the Fort Myers Southern Railroad. These locations flank
Bonita Springs both on the south and the north respectively. With the addition
of this railroad and the progress of Colliers other project of the time, the Tamiaimi
Trail, he set the stage for the inevitable migration of families to the area of
Bonita Springs.
Attractions also
helped bring more visitors to Bonita Springs. In 1936, the Piper brothers, Bill
and Lester Piper built an attraction with wild alligators, cougars, other wild
animals and native plants. The attraction was called the Everglades Wonder Gardens.
Today the gardens are one of Bonita's largest attractions. A Canadian, Harold
Crant, saw the millions of shells lying along the beaches and opened the Shell
Factory on Old 41 in 1938. Originally just a small building the Crant’s
started to merchandise articles made from shells to tourists. The building kept
expanding and became a factory employing over 50 people to prepare the shells
for selling or making into lamps, mirrors etc. The factory burned down in the
early 40's but was rebuilt later in North Fort Myers.
Bonita remained
a quiet small town for the next three decades. But the rush to build was about
to start. With more major roads being built, shopping malls, modern office facilities
and golf courses began appearing more and more frequently. Today Bonita Springs
is an attractive and affluent area with beautiful beaches, fine restaurants and
beautiful homes. Communities such as Pelican Landing and Bonita Bay emote tropical
luxury and Florida living at its finest. Areas like Barefoot Beach have become
well know for their private and luxurious residences right along the coast of
the gulf. Situated slightly north of Barefoot Beach you will find Lover’s
Key State Park. A day in Lover’s Key may consist of kayaking or biking,
or simply a picnic and some time spent looking through the many gorgeous shells
you will find along the beach. If you’re a boater, Bonita Springs is the
place for you. With Bonita’s many bays and canals you’re sure to find
many areas to discover and explore.
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